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Reproduced by the kind permission of INSIDE HOUSING


By Keith Cooper

Last updated: 26 June 2008 at 14:54 GMT

Landlords teeter on brink of public sector as tenants gain judicial review rights

England's 1.8 million housing association tenants have won the right to challenge their landlords' decisions before a judge thanks to a landmark High Court ruling.

Until now only those renting from local authorities were able to seek a judicial review if they disagreed with the way they were being treated.

The shock decision threatens housing associations' status as independent organisations, free from the rules constraining public sector providers.

Lord Justice Richards said in his judgement that L&Q Housing Trust should be considered a public authority in relation to the allocation, management and termination of tenancies. This meant it had to stick to the provisions of human rights laws and should be subject to judicial review like any other public body.

'In so far as a function of L&QHT is a public function, which makes it a public authority for the purposes of the Human Rights Act 1998, then it seems to me that it should equally be amenable to judicial review on conventional public law grounds,' he said.

The ruling allowed the court to consider whether L&Q had acted fairly when attempting to evict a tenant from her home using ground 8 of the Housing Act 1988. The court ruled the association had acted reasonably.

Robert Latham, a barrister at Doughty Street Chambers, said: 'Housing associations sit very uneasily on the fence between being public authorities and private landlords. This is more significant given stock transfers from local authorities to registered social landlords.

'The court found that L&Q is a public authority in respect of the management and allocation of its housing stock.'

Mike Donaldson, group resident services director at L&Q, said the ruling jeopardised housing associations' ability to fund new affordable homes.

'[They] have operated as private sector organisations for many years and are dependent upon raising private finance in the market place to make their operations viable,' he added. 'The sudden transposition of registered social landlords into the public sector seems to misunderstand the nature of such organisations.'

John Bryant, policy leader at the National Housing Federation, said it was concerned about the potential implications of the judgement. 'This highlights the legitimacy and the importance of our concerns with regard to the Housing and Regeneration Bill,' he said.

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